The Impact of War on
Tweens and Teens


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The war in Iraq was a big event for most adults. But did it impact Canadian tweens and teens? What did they think of the war and what lasting consequences do they feel it will have on their world? At the request of Brunico Communications and its publication Strategy, Reactorz set out to answer these questions. Findings were presented at the Understanding Youth Conference in Toronto on June 9, 2003 and a detailed data report was made available to all conference attendees. During this month's Reactorz Reaction newsletter we will highlight some of those findings for our subscribers.

We apologize for any repetition some of you might experience if you attended the conference or read the summary on ReactorzResearch.com. Stay tuned for a brand new topic next month - fashion!


First though we'd like to answer the question many of you are probably asking yourselves. Why should anyone care now about how Canadian Tweens and Teens reacted to the war in Iraq? We expect that this data will give you a better understanding of how Tweens and Teens react to serious global and local events. The war in Iraq may be over but many Canadian kids are still thinking about and dealing with the ramifications of SARS, West Nile Virus, mad cow disease and global terrorism. It is important that youth marketers understand that today's kids are very well informed about global politics and spend time trying to decide where they stand on very complicated issues. It's not all about Spongebob and skateboards!

Tweens

Most tweens heard about the war first hand from television news. They sat down and watched the news mostly with their parents, so parents generally interpreted and helped them figure out the impact of the news, acting as a filter.

Tweens were very engaged in the issues surrounding the war. They struggled to make sense of it and decide how they felt. Most were against the war though primarily because they couldn't understand how there could be any good reason for war. Very few ignored it completely or showed an apathetic, negative attitude.

But their world is fairly small. Their empathy does extend to kids like them in Iraq but their primary concerns were how the war might affect their families, their country and Canada's relationship with the United States. Many were frightened by the war and worried that it could come to Canada, that Canada would end up being a part of the war after all and family members might be called up to serve - they imagined the worst.

Patriotism (and the other side of the coin in this case, anti-Americanism) is strong among tweens at the moment. They support the government's stand in staying out of the war and they feel proud of the "Canadian" way of life and what, to them it stands for, namely peaceful and tolerant of other cultures.

But they see no long lasting impact on their world. They haven't changed anything they do, except perhaps how much they watch television news, or anything they buy.

Teens

Teens have a greater understanding of global politics and are much more cynical. So many more of them were apathetic about the war, had mixed emotions about it or changed their point of view as time progressed. Probably most interesting were those who changed their mind and over time came to see the war as a necessary evil, required to liberate the Iraqi people. They all cited images of happy Iraqi's on television news as the source of their conversion - showing the powerful influence of network television.

While teens are listening to peers and teachers when developing their opinions of current events it is still the parents who have the greatest potential influence. Many parents don't realize how much influence they still have.

Teens are just as patriotic as the Tweens. Their emotions run a little stronger so they demonize George W. Bush and often confuse the U.S. President's politics with the morals of the American public. Anti-Americanism runs strong at the moment, though many are concerned about the impact the Canadian stand will have long term on the Canada-U.S. relationship.

But, despite all the strong emotion, very few Teens took the time to communicate their opinions by signing petitions or attending peace rallies. This was due to either apathy or skepticism - they didn't see there was any point. Skepticism also prevents many of them from accepting that the war is over. They worry about ongoing conflict, retaliation and expansion of the war to other countries in the area.

But they do not worry enough for it to affect their lifestyle in any meaningful way. They have perceived no impact on their behaviour, their habits or their shopping patterns.

Insight: This research on the Tweens and Teens attitudes to the war has highlighted a few characteristics of this demographic that will remain true regardless of the political events around them. They are aware of major political events and follow them on adult-oriented news broadcasts. They talk to their parents to help figure out how they think and feel about it. They don't take it to heart enough to change anything they do (no boycott's, no rallies, no changes to how they spend their free time) but they are thoughtful, skeptical and concerned about the future. The older they get the more skeptical they are as they have more knowledge of the facts and less trust that everything will be fine.

Remember that Tweens and Teens are aware of and often scared by current events. Where appropriate acknowledge their concerns. But they consider themselves to be sophisticated media consumers immune to overt influences so approach these issues subtly.


To find out more about Reactorz contact us online at www.reactorzresearch.com. Or call 416-516-0705.

Reactorz is a youth-powered research engine. Our online community of kids ages 7 to 22 provide their opinion and insight into current events, issues, creative & product design, entertainment and communications strategies. Reactorz parent company Big Orbit gathers this information and empowers clients by connecting them with this target group through strategic consulting and creative development. For over a decade, Big Orbit has worked with corporate, government and non-profit organizations such as: Kraft Canada, Junior Achievement of Canada, Concerned Children's Advertisers and Key Porter Books. For a complete list of clients and case studies please visit BigOrbit.com or ReactorzResearch.com.






I feel freaked out! Because we didn't join the war in Iraq, the U.S. is now mad at us, and I think that it might start WWIII!"
(boy, 11)

What worries me the most is that all the innocent people are the ones who suffer the most. Especially the children who may not have food or clean water."
(girl, 11)

I do not like the Americans for making the decision of going to war."
(girl, 8)

We do things the same as before, our routines have not changed expect that my friends and I talk about it at recess."
(girl, 8)

George Bush is kind of weird, because why are the American's staying in Iraq still if the war is over?"
(boy, 9)

At first, I was really against this war. I thought it was a bad idea that could only bring trouble and no good. Now, I see on TV Iraqi citizens rejoicing because of the fall of Saddam Hussein and I realize, even though people lost their lives because of this, all those Iraqi's lives may be changed forever, for the best."
(boy, 17)

People are really scared right now, but for me this war seems so...far away!"
(girl, 16)

I don't really talk to my friends about the war, they aren't that interested, and it doesn't seem close enough to be dangerous. I ask any questions I have to my parents, but they don't always have the answers."
(girl, 16)

i think this war has indirectly proved that the US is an imperialistic power and is only out to benefit themselves, even if it may not initial appear to be that way."
(boy, 17)

Violent games have never really impacted me. I know that they are just images on a screen. Sure, war makes me value humanity a bit more, but in something so surreal as a video game, the loss of REAL human lives isn't something I think about."
(girl, 15)




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